Showing posts with label African recipes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label African recipes. Show all posts

24 June 2009

Kenyan Maize & Bean Casserole (Githeri))


Githeri originated amongst the Kikuyu tribe in Kenya, but is now eaten widely. Simple, nutritious and cheap, some families would eat this as a main meal everyday, cooking a large pot at the beginning of the week to reduce energy costs, as dried beans can take a lot of cooking . The beans and maize provide protein in a country where poorer people often cannot afford to eat meat.

Maize and beans would have been brought to the Kenyan coast 500-600 years ago by the Portuguese colonists, who would have brought them from their Latin American colonies, so they have been staples for a long time.

The traditional version would only use maize and beans, and is not very appetising, but I have had other, mouth-watering versions and that is what I want to share.

If you like this, why not also try this Brazilian, subtly spiced version?

To make:
Family sized dinner, with a little over for lunch the next day

3 cups of frozen corn
3 cups of cooked beans (or rinsed tinned kidney beans)
5 chopped carrots
Water to cover (could also include chicken stock, for maximum flavour)
Small bayleaf
One onion/ 2 shallots, finely diced
Tomato puree
Clove of garlic
Salt and black pepper (Kenyans would use a red pepper, such as paprika or cayenne as table pepper)

How to make it:
If you are cooking the beans (such as lima beans, black eyed beans, kidney beans or a mixture) from dried, you will need to soak them overnight in plenty of water. To cook, drain and rinse the beans and cook in more water, or to maximise the flavour, cook with garlic, bayleaf and herbs (bouquet garni), stock or a stockcube. Remember that stock cubes contain lots of salt, so you would not need to add as much salt in the water. The beans will absorb the delicious flavours. In Kenya maize and beans would be stored dried if it was not in season, so the maize would also need to be soaked also, and everything could be cooked together. To save energy and money, use a pressure cooker.
  1. Put the corn and beans to a large pot, over a medium heat, with enough water/stock to just cover. Add herbs, salt and pepper.
  2. When the pot comes to the boil, reduce the heat and let it simmer for 10 mins (or a bit less) until everything is cooked through. Season with salt and pepper and bring to a boil over medium heat. Reduce heat to low and simmer until cooked through, 8-10 minutes.
Recession Beating Tips:
This dish is a great way of using up leftovers. Why not add a little left over stew, , finely chopped left over meat, or the last bit of Bolognese sauce?
Kenyans might also add some cubes of potato, chopped small enough to cook though, or chopped tomato for flavour.
Play around with proportions and don't worry if you don't have everything!



photo thanks to jenwaller

19 June 2009

Spinach and Peanut Curry (Mchicha)


This tasty dish is satisfying, unusual and tasty. Tanzanian food often uses coconut, and this is no exception. Use in place of a vegetable with roast meat, or develop it into a delicious meal of its own.

You need:
makes enough for 5 people
1kg/ 2 lbs spinach (fresh or frozen)
1 1/2 ounces peanut butter (the more natural the better) or a cup of finely chopped peanuts
1 tomato
1 onion
2 teaspoons curry powder (or paste, your favourite blend!)
1 cup coconut milk (or use fresh or dessicated)
3 tablespoons butter, margarine or oil
Pinch of salt

To make it:
  1. Wash fresh spinach and chop.
  2. If you are feeling dedicated, peel the tomato, for practicality, just chop.
  3. Peel the onion, and chop.
  4. If using them, mix peanut butter with the coconut milk.
  5. Put the fat into a big frying pan, on a medium heat.
  6. Add onion, tomato, pinch of salt and curry of choice. Cook for 5 mins, stirring and making sure it doesn't burn. If you are using chopped peanuts, add them now.
  7. Add the spinach and cook for another 15 or 20 mins, until the spinach is cooked (if you are using frozen spinach, you will need to thaw it first)
  8. If you are using grated coconut, put it into the pan straight after the spinach. If using the peanut butter/ coconut milk mixture, add it just before the spinach is cooked, and let it simmer for about 5 minutes. Stir it to make sure it doesn't burn!
Tips:
  • Eat it with rice as a main course
  • Why not add some toasted peanuts as a garnish?
  • Add some leftover meat along with the onion.
  • Why not wrap leftovers in a tortilla for a tasty lunch the next day?
photo with thanks to certified su